Buy the Book: Conversations of Socrates
In today’s modern society, it is hard to imagine a citizen publicly engaging in a 30-minute discussion with a prominent figure. However, this was not the case in ancient Greece, where citizens freely questioned and debated important concepts. This article explores the Socratic Method and its significance in the pursuit of knowledge and meaning.
Socrates and the Socratic Dialogues
Socrates, a philosopher from ancient Greece, engaged in conversations known as Socratic dialogues. These dialogues, often written by Plato, revolved around the fundamental question of “what is X?” where X represented significant aspects of human life. For example, Socrates would question experts in various fields to understand concepts like statecraft, courage, and art. Through these dialogues, it became apparent that many individuals lacked a deep understanding of their own practices and beliefs.
The Need for Self-Reflection
Socrates’ relentless questioning exposed the ignorance and superficiality of people’s actions. Similar to observing shoppers in a mall today, Socrates would wonder about the purpose and significance of their actions. This line of inquiry extended beyond the immediate present and delved into the deeper meaning of one’s life. It forced individuals to consider whether their existence had a theme or purpose.
Philosophy as a Search for Meaning
Philosophy, at its core, addresses the vital question of “what the hell am I doing?” It challenges individuals to reflect on their actions and search for answers beyond the mundane aspects of daily life. Socrates believed that understanding one’s purpose and engaging in critical self-inquiry was essential, especially in a world filled with a growing population.
The Influence of Socrates
Socrates’ method of inquiry was not without consequences. In Greece, the younger generation would gather to witness these discussions, challenging the established order. This led to conflicts and eventually to Socrates’ trial and subsequent death sentence. However, the importance of questioning deeply ingrained beliefs and values remains relevant today.
Understanding the Greeks
When discussing ancient Greece, it is crucial to acknowledge that our understanding of this civilization is largely shaped by 19th-century German scholarship. The German scholars’ fascination with Greek art and literature elevated the Greeks’ status in history. However, it is important to approach these historical accounts with a hint of scepticism and consider alternative perspectives.
The Relevance of Philosophy Today
Philosophical inquiry is not limited to a specific time or culture. It emerges when a society faces uncertainty about the meanings attached to essential terms and concepts. Just as the Greeks began questioning the definitions of courage and patriotism after experiencing war and social unrest, modern society grapples with redefining values and identities in the face of social changes.
Philosophy’s Role in Challenging the Status Quo
Philosophy, particularly the kind that engages in critical inquiry, emerges in moments of societal insecurity. It questions the definitions and meanings that hold a society together, such as gender roles, patriotism, and the nature of being human. By challenging established ideas, philosophy encourages individuals to think deeply about these concepts and their personal significance.
Seeking Transcendent Values
While questioning eternal values has become more prevalent since Socrates’ time, there is still value in searching for values that transcend the here and now. In a world filled with superficiality and mediocrity, it is essential to seek deeper meanings and values that hold significance beyond the immediate present.
Philosophy’s Relevance in the Present
The philosophical inquiry should not be confined to academia or limited to a niche market of intellectual discourse. It should be accessible and attractive to a wider audience. Philosophy, when practised critically, offers a way to understand ourselves, our fellow citizens, and the world in moments of societal unrest.
Shivam Pandey is a professional content & copywriter with 6+ years of experience. He specializes in writing on technology, business, digital marketing, lifestyle, travel, etc. He works closely with B2C and B2B businesses providing web content & copywriting services.